This article contends that Turkey is undermining the security of NATO and the West generally. It will be a positive progress [if] Sweden will become a member of NATO.. The former brings considerable risks to Turkeys already fragile economy, whereas the latter not only deprives Turkey of F35s, it would also be detrimental to Turkish defense firms. (The Atlantic), Flashpoints in U.S.-Turkey Relations in 2021 (CAP), How Far Can Turkey Challenge NATO and the EU in 2020? His professional career has consisted of diverse experiences in law and lobbyist firms, both in the United States and Ireland. In light of Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty, which states that an attack on one member is an attack on all, Turkeys aggressive foreign policy poses a threat to the security of NATO members. As a NATO member, Turkey can rely on deterrence that discourages regional adversaries from engaging in a full-scale military campaign against Turkey. But NATO disappointed Turkey more than once over the yearswhen the U.S. refused to side with the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, when Germany accused Turkey of killing civilians in its battle with the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) in its own country in the 1990s, and through Americas ongoing refusal to hand over Fethullah Glen, the U.S.-based leader of a Turkish political movement that Erdoan blames for orchestrating the 2016 coup attempt. On balance, turkeys membership is beneficial to the North Atlantic These weapons are not like Bolshevik rifles used in Turkeys Independence War after World War One. Turkey also seems to have reached the limits of its bargaining power, as the United States is placing more weight on punitive measures. Leaving the most crucial one NATO would put Turkey in the difficult position of confronting the alliance alone. Turkey can be a valuable member who provides geostrategic security due to its proximity to Russia, but that same proximity creates a vulnerability in the alliance if Erdogan acts against the will of NATO members. This article argues that on-balance Turkey has been a strong ally and that its membership in NATO should continue. journalofdiplomacy | Turkey Geographically, Turkey occupies some of the most strategically important territory in the world. Turkey looks out for its own interests, not NATOs, and risks sucking NATO into a war with Russia. Turkey participated in Baltic Sea air patrols demonstrating support for the NATO Baltic states (2006). During his undergraduate studies, he completed a certificate in Emergency Management and Homeland Security with a focus on studies in Terrorism. Meanwhile, Turkey clashed with France and Greece in the Mediterranean, contesting Greeces claims to territorial waters while conducting seismic research. If these same NATO allies are now flirting with Putin unapologetically, the U.S. should adjust the extent of its obligation to those whose interests lie opposite of American interests. Turkey and NATO should work together to emphasize once again that formers membership in the alliance of value to both sides. Otherwise they risked death at the hands of a NATO ally. That seems a plausible explanation. But a closer look suggests deeper waters. Hence the questions now about whether the alliance is even worth it. If the Alliance believes that Erdogan will exploit NATO to achieve his own expansionist goals, then NATO should suspend or expel Turkey to ensure the integrity of the organization. Although the article does not argue that Turkey should not be part of NATO, it identifies many ways that Turkey is undermining Western security. Turkish government circles expected that given his business background President Trump would be open to negotiations concerning the following disputes inherited from the Obama administration: the YPGs role in Syria, Fethullah Glens presence inthe United States, and the violation of Iran sanctions by Turkish banker Mehmet Hakan Attila. oHuman rights: Turkey engages in oppression of ethnic groups, namely the Kurds, who it has a long and tumultuous relationship with. Turkey between NATO and Russia: The Failed Balance Con Turkeys Response to the Russia-Ukraine Crisis. 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However, the United States has initiated its withdrawal from the Middle East, with many of its NATO allies likely to follow suit. Details of the attacks were gathered from a variety of sources including independent monitors, humanitarian workers, and journalists who attributed many of the 218 civilian casualties recorded by Kurdish health authorities, to indiscriminate attacks perpetuated by Turkish backed militias. Turkey provided military and intelligence support to U.S. operations that destroyed the ISIS terrorist caliphate.. The White House released a statement on the decision claiming that Turkey's purchase rendered "continued involvement with the F-35 impossible" as "the F-35 cannot coexist with a Russian intelligence collection platform." This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. France, whose navy faced off with Turkey off the coast of Libya, has come to the aid of Greece. This would be the exact opposite of the intended outcome. Thus, other than the termination of the need for these indispensable security benefits or the existence of a better alternative, a divergence in policy preferences among allies even a major divergence may not be a sufficient reason to end an alliance. Cookie Notice Bringing in Russia as an alternative supplier breaks the Western monopoly over arms sales and enables Turkey to negotiate a better deal with reluctant allies. Additionally, the Eastern Mediterranean Security and Energy Partnership Act, a piece of bipartisan legislation, was introduced and advanced in the US Congress. Unless alliance dependence ceases, the tensions between Turkey and other NATO members serve to advance inter-alliance bargaining and do not necessarily signify alliance termination. Turkey remains as indispensable member of NATO for 69 years (2021). (President Kennedy was able to avoid nuclear war with the Soviet Union and resolve the October 1962, Turkey joined the U.S. and NATO in bombing Bosnia during, Turkey joined the U.S. and NATO in bombing Serbia during. Web1 February 2022 Turkey Neg We negate the resolution. Significantly, even Turkeys controversial invasion of Cyprus in 1974 did not trigger a war with Greece, in no small part because both are NATO members. Finland was a bit of collateral, the issues with Sweden are real. How Swedens NATO membership hangs in the balance in a Turkish election. A more complicated scenario is a split parliament, where Kilicdaroglu is president but Erdogan retains the majority. NATO member Turkey Dr Phil Weir on Twitter: "RT @ragipsoylu: 1- How Swedens ''Turkey is a valuable NATO ally,'' says NATO Chairman Do we really want to kick Turkey out of NATO and have its military power and strategic geography aligned with Russia? In practice, the use of this system will be open to Russian influence and manipulation. Tensions have boiled over between Turkey and NATO member-states as a result of it, it has fostered a divide between the US congress and president, and Turkey finds itself accumulating greater independence from NATO through the system itself and its many acts of strategic defiance. However, the purchase ofS400s will not bring about the desired outcomes. Chairmen and ranking members of both the Armed Services and Foreign Relations committees of the US Senate delivered a bipartisan message via op-ed to assert their objection to Turkeys acquisition of both a Russian S400 missile system and American F35 advanced fighter aircraft, as well as to state their determination to activate sanctions against Ankara if Russia delivers the missiles. Resolved: On balance, Turkeys membership is beneficial to the The U.S. should adjust its The simplest answer for Sweden would be for Erdogen to lose his grip on power. Situated at the core of one of the most unstable regions in the world, only a few prejudiced people would deny Turkeys contribution to allied security throughout the Cold War and post-Cold War era. Government circles point at US reluctance to supply necessary high-tech weapons to Turkey (e.g., US Congress restrictions) and to the strict control over their use and transfer of technology. President Trump is right to try to accommodate Turkeys legitimate security interests on the Syrian border, while protecting the Kurds, in order to keep Turkey in NATO. Indeed, Erdogan is beginning to align Turkey with Russia, buying Russian military equipment over U.S. objections. Privacy Center Sweden should help the new government in that regard.. Turkey also is an unsinkable aircraft carrier, with 98 airports capable of supporting NATO air operations over the Middle East, Black Sea and the Balkans. This was the consequence of Turkey supporting Western values. Another confrontation took place between US Vice-President Mike Pence and his Turkish counterpart, Fuat Oktay. Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. NATO was formed to support European nations who wanted to counter the influence and might of Moscow and provide a unified defense against the now dissolved Soviet Union. Webthis month's topic : turkey and nato. The Turkish government did little to rein in ISIS fighters transiting its territory to join the battles in Iraq and Syria; some ISIS members even passed through Turkey to carry out attacks in Europe. The reason why all these well-known facts are cited in this column is the fact that a perception is snowballing that Turkey is an isolated member of the alliance. Turkey has never deviated from the NATO policy in together-adjust together-out together. Back in 1952, with the alliance just a few years old, it expanded for the first time, welcoming two new members: Greece and Turkey. With the elections behind him, Erdogen may well decide he has more to gain by repairing relations with the West than he does by exacerbating the tensions. However, Russia may manipulate the weapon system in a manner that is counter to Turkeys intentions. Copyright 2023 Breaking Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This approach includes Russia-originated threats. For that matter, on Americas part, what kind of ally would arm and support a group Turkey considers a band of terrorists? Turkey Neg.docx - 1 February 2022 Turkey Neg We negate the NATO includes the U.S. and Canada, as well as dozens of nations in Europe. WebPF: Feb 2022 Topic: Turkey & NATO. As the fragility of Turkeys economy has become more apparent, the United States has relied on more severe measures. But the United States should do everything possible to keep such a valuable ally in NATO and prevent Turkey from becoming a dangerous foe. Last but not least, Ankara should prioritize improving its image in the West by revisiting long-suspended democratization reforms.