No wonder more. Although some attempts to a better coastal policy and management were tried here and there (e.g. We also have complementary plans and strategies to deliver a coordinated approach to coastal management. There was little or no planning legislation in place to protect the coastline. The Gold Coast Transformed, From Wilderness to Urban Ecosystem. Native vegetation stabilises coastal dunes. One study estimated that a single transatlantic return flight emits almost half the CO2 emissions produced by all other sources (lighting, heating, car use, etc.) Marx, K. (1959). The feeling of attachment that is produced from knowing a place comes from living that place. On the other hand, the new players, the European settlers, saw the region as one of plentiful resources, and good farming potential. Being a Gold Coast Tourism partner, we strive to help you make well-informed choices without burning a hole in your pocket. Cheng, A.S., L.E. It did however mark a change in decision-making processes, as did the (temporary) securing of the Spit as a free, undeveloped; public open space. In the 2019 calendar year, the Gold Coast tourism sector made $5.9 billion. Negative impacts from tourism occur when the level of visitor use is greater than the environment's ability to cope with this use within the acceptable limits of change. Major attractions include some of Australias best beaches, waterways, rainforests, theme parks, convention centres, sporting venues, cultural activities, diverse events, and world-class accommodation. Year after year, the, Read More Tourists increase spending on the Gold CoastContinue, Australias holiday capital is gearing up for summer Wow! The Gold Coast is one of the most important tourism destinations in Australia. The City of Gold Coast is a case in point and no more so than currently (2017) with proposals to build a cruise terminal or/and a casino, and high rise residential towers on its protected coastal strip (the Spit).This paper demonstrates how the evolution and resolution of development conflicts on the Spit (Gold Coast) are symptomatic of the evolution of place values and the national coastal management and how, this informs a shift towards coastal protection. Bird often mistake floating plastic for fish and eat it. For instance, in 1999, the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act introduced an important change as it gave the Australian Government significant powers to influence coastal environmental policy and planning (George, 2009). One thing that did emerge from the 1998 Gold Coast Harbour Study was that the Gold Coast City Council agreed that no development (private or commercial) would occur on the remnant of public land at the northern end of the Southport Spit and that the open space character of the area would be retained and enhanced (Gold Coast City Council, 2003). ), Off the Plan: The Urbanisation of the Gold Coast. The Issue Paper and public consultation associated with it was essentially about the making of places; viable places that were valued by new and old players alike. It is important to note that the Spit is one of three (and it is the primary) off-leash dog exercise beach. When asked if residents observed improved economic benefits, 90% of them said yes. TFG International (2002). It often puts a strain on water resources, and it can force local populations to compete for the use of critical resources. Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement Requirements, A digital resources portal for the humanities and social sciences, https://doi.org/10.4000/etudescaribeennes.10496, 1. Gold Coast City Council (2010). This was partly because, as Urry (1995) argues, planners, urban designers and developers (new players) often perceive place meaning in accordance with preconceived notions and predetermined outcomes. Environmental aspects are little studied, with 1,500 publications in total. Passion, Power & Prejudice: A Remarkable Untold Account of a Magic City in the Making Gold Coast, Australia. The city is renowned for its natural environment, with 57 kilometres of coastal strip with pristine beaches and unique hinterland landscapes featuring several national parks. There are also many national parks, game reserves and conservation areas around the world that help to promote positive environmental impacts of tourism. The more this occurs, the more damage that is caused. Mayor Tate, backed by the newly elected Newman Liberal National Party State Government put out a call for expressions of interest to develop a range of tourist infrastructure including a casino, hotels and cruise ship terminal on the Spit (See SOSA, a). This situation also reflected the wider commonwealth disengagement from state planning concerns and the failure of all levels of government to implement policy (Vince, 2008; Wescott, 2002). GOLD COAST MC, Qld 9726 Ph: +61 7 5552 8116, Fax: +61 7 5552 8171 . Addressing the impacts of tourism. In drier regions, like the Mediterranean, the issue of water scarcity is of particular concern. Dredge, D. (2011). Cyclones, tsunamis and storm surges affect not just our coastal development and recreational amenity, but also the ecosystems of our coast. New players and new ideas are likely to result in proposals for the development of the Spit environs time and time again in the future. During this time, the Gold Coast transformed from small resort town to become an international tourist city (Dedekorkut-Howes & Bosman, 2015). These are often largescale project works and can involve planting up to 20,000 plants on one site. Plants trap and hold windblown sand on the beach, helping growth and recovery of dunes after storm events. The Concrete Corridor: Strategizing Impermanence in a Frontier City, Media International Australia / Cultural Policy, 112: 162-173. Burton, P. (2012). Coastal Zone Management Handbook, CRC Press: 259. A celebration of nature. Not surprisingly most respondents indicated that they spent over three hours at the Spit at any one time. Constructing and modifying infrastructure close to the coastline has exposed our city to significant risk from a dynamic and high energy ocean. There was little or no planning legislation in place to protect the coastline. Notwithstanding, the Gold Coast City Councils planning regulations, nor the lengths to which previous National Party Government officials had defended the Spit against development, nor the fact that the Government had specifically set up the Gold Coast Harbours Authority as a local approach to the management of the Broadwater and Spit environs, on 15 September 2005 the Queensland Labor Government announced its intention of developing an international cruise ship terminal and related services on this valued and valuable piece of public open space. These restrictions were put in place to ensure the existing character and amenity of the Spit, as a place communities valued, was preserved and maintained. The Bold and the beautiful: Urban heritage and history Gold Coast style, Proceedings from the 8th Australasian UHPH conference. (2008). This trajectory did not, at the time, succeed in obtaining jurisdictional powers that would require State/Commonwealth cooperation in resolving complex, place-based conflicts. Seventy-eight percent of visitors to the Gold Coast come from elsewhere in Australia. The Premier did not directly acknowledge that this decision reflected the views of over 22,000 local residents (SOSA, d). Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Tenefrancia, R. (2016). Wed love to hear from you. (2008). One of the major contributing factors in this decision-making process was the lack of national approach (TFG, 2002): the Gold Coast Spit clearly demonstrated the conflict embedded in development in coastal zones and, the local-centered approach without the consideration of any wider context in term of coastal management. Caring for our beaches | City of Gold Coast A few minutes later we saw a huge pile of (human??) Jenningss last fight to save the Spit was instigated in 1979 when the Queensland National/Liberal State Government, under the Premiership of Sir Jon Bjelke-Petersen (see Wear, 2002; Whitton, 1989), established the Gold Coast Waterways Authority to address tidal inundation and the impacts of storm surges in the Broadwater and the erosion of the Spit. The most commonly noted positive environmental impact of tourism is raised awareness. Raybould et al. Yachting : Tourism Development vs Coastal Protection? Essentially the place becomes vulnerable as local everyday activity nodes move elsewhere and tourists do not return. Unfortunately, tourism often contributes to the degradation of said resources. Governance arrangements and the coastal zone in The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia (2009), Report: Managing our coastal zone in a changing climate, Chapter 6, URL: . Social impacts of tourism on the Gold Coast - ResearchGate The Southport Spit continues to ride a wave of development abuse. Conflict then potentially occurs as a result of the difference in place values between the new and old players/community members. London: Verso. Coral reefs are especially fragile marine ecosystems. natural environment at the tourism sites involved. PDF Tourism and Coastal Degradation - United Nations Environment Programme